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Measuring Market Power: The Czech Market of Mobile Operators
Kolomazníková, Barbora ; Koubek, Ivo (advisor) ; Hayat, Arshad (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is the measurement of market power. Since market power is a determinant of the degree of competition, its measurement is the key feature of competition policy. We present various methods for assessing market power. One of the most famous ones are Lerner index and Herfindahl-Hirschman index, both of which belong to SCP paradigm. Another group of measures are the NEIO models, which provide the empirical analysis of relevant markets. For the estimation of market power, we have chosen the czech market of mobile oper- ators. We examine the three largest operators (i.e. O2, T-Mobile and Vodafone) in the period 2000-2013. Firstly, the model of Röller and Parker (1997) is used to identify the market's structure. Secondly, we employ the Appelbaum's (1982) industry-level measure to estimate market power. Keywords: market power, market structure, Lerner index, competition, industrial orga- nization, mobile operator, telecommunications Supervisor's e-mail address: koubek@fsv.cuni.cz Author's e-mail address: barbora.kolomaznikova@centrum.cz 1
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Measuring Market Power: The Czech Market of Mobile Operators
Kolomazníková, Barbora ; Koubek, Ivo (advisor) ; Hayat, Arshad (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is the measurement of market power. Since market power is a determinant of the degree of competition, its measurement is the key feature of competition policy. We present various methods for assessing market power. One of the most famous ones are Lerner index and Herfindahl-Hirschman index, both of which belong to SCP paradigm. Another group of measures are the NEIO models, which provide the empirical analysis of relevant markets. For the estimation of market power, we have chosen the czech market of mobile oper- ators. We examine the three largest operators (i.e. O2, T-Mobile and Vodafone) in the period 2000-2013. Firstly, the model of Röller and Parker (1997) is used to identify the market's structure. Secondly, we employ the Appelbaum's (1982) industry-level measure to estimate market power. Keywords: market power, market structure, Lerner index, competition, industrial orga- nization, mobile operator, telecommunications Supervisor's e-mail address: koubek@fsv.cuni.cz Author's e-mail address: barbora.kolomaznikova@centrum.cz 1
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Beer Industry Analysis and Development in the Czech Republic
Janebová, Monika ; Maier, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hlavatý, Robert (referee)
This Bachelor thesis studies the environment of the Czech brewing industry environment and the development of indicators that shape this sector. The theoretical part defines terms such as market, market structure, sector and beer. It also includes a brief description of the brewing and its historical development. The practical part is divided into two main units. The first unit is devoted to the beer market development. Firstly, this unit analyzes production, consumption, price, imports and exports of beer. Secondly, it describes significant changes in the development of the industry and provides some causal link. The second one analyzes how micro and macro environments affects the brewing industry. The macro environment is described using the PEST analysis. The Porters five forces analysis and the indicators of industry concentration and growth are used to describe the micro environment. The conclusion summarizes findings about the industry structure and the major changes that occured in the beer market in recent years.
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Contagion Risk in the Czech Financial System: A Network Analysis and Simulation Approach
Hausenblas, Václav ; Kubicová, Ivana ; Lešanovská, Jitka
This paper examines the potential for contagion within the Czech banking system via the channel of interbank exposures of domestic banks enriched by a liquidity channel and an asset price channel over the period March 2007 to June 2012. A computational model is used to assess the resilience of the Czech banking system to interbank contagion, taking into account the size and structure of interbank exposures as well as balance sheet and regulatory characteristics of individual banks in the network. The simulation results suggest that the potential for contagion due to credit losses on interbank exposures was rather limited. Even after the introduction of a liquidity condition into the simulations, the average contagion was below 3.8% of the remaining banking sector assets, with the exception of the period from December 2007 to September 2008. Activation of the asset price channel further increases the losses due to interbank contagion, showing that liquidity of government bonds would be essential for the stability of Czech banks in stress situations. Finally, the simulation results for both idiosyncratic and multiple bank failure shocks suggest that the potential for contagion in the Czech banking system has decreased since the onset of the global financial crisis.
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